
Thanks for taking a look at our bankruptcy information page.
We represent people and businesses in bankruptcies in western Montana. We can't give you bankruptcy advice here. To do that, we must understand your financial situation in detail.
However, we can tell you something about the bankruptcy system, and we can describe how we handle bankruptcy cases in our office. Then, if you'd like to stop by for a meeting, we can review your situation in more detail and help you decide what you want to do next.
Visiting this site does not mean Trigg Law Office represents you.
To set up a meeting in Missoula, please contact us. We keep regular business hours, and since our clients need as big a paycheck as possible, we also have evening and weekend hours by appointment.
Bankruptcy system
Bankruptcy was put into the original version of the United States Constitution, and it's been there ever since. The bankruptcy system replaced debtors' prisons, a good thing since the prisons did not feed their prisoners unless the prisoners paid for food. In its current version, the bankruptcy system gives honest people a chance to restart with financial lives.
Since being created, the bankruptcy system has given a lot of people, some famous and some not, a fresh financial start, people like Walt Disney and Mark Twain.
Here's how the bankruptcy system describes itself in an official publication that everyone who uses the bankruptcy system must read. Click on the attachment at the bottom of this page.
What Trigg Law Office does
Here’s a preview of what to expect, and
instructions on how to get started.
What
you should know about the bankruptcy system
At our first meeting, I'll give you information sheets prepared by the Federal government:
- Bankruptcy information sheet (U.S. Department of Justice) (also attached to the bottom of this page)
- Disclosures required by Federal law (U.S. Congress)
What
I should know about your financial situation
You
need to educate me about your financial situation. We will cover some of
the details at our first meeting, but we need much more information. The
cheapest and most effective way to assemble this information is for
you to complete my Online Bankruptcy Interview
after our first meeting. Using an Internet browser like Chrome, Safari, Firefox, or Internet Explorer
on any computer with Internet access, follow these steps:
-
Go
to www.stopmybills.com.
This will take you to a secure website called
https://www.rapidimport.com/login/. You will complete your Online
Bankruptcy Interview on this secure website.
-
Log
in using my Attorney ID, tomtrigg, and your Social Security number.
Then click “Start the Interview.”
-
Answer
each question in the Interview. Be sure that all your answers are
accurate and complete and that you list every asset and every debt.
-
To
ask me questions, click the tab at the top of the page called
“Contact Form.” Type in your question, your name, your
e-mail address, and your phone number. I can usually get an answer
to you in less than a day.
-
When
you stop work on the Interview for the day, click the tab labeled
“Finish Later.”
-
When
you have completed all of your On-line Bankruptcy Interview, click
the tab labeled “Finish Now.”
Remember, I haven't become your bankruptcy lawyer just because you've filled out my questionnaire. I will be your lawyer when we have both signed an attorney-client contract and when you have made the required payment toward your fees. I've set out the details of both below.
Papers the bankruptcy system will need
The bankruptcy system now requires you to provide a lot of paperwork for your case. You will need to give me a copy of the following:
-
Montana
driver’s license
-
Social Security card
-
Pay
stubs (last six months)
-
Bank
statements (last six months)
-
Federal
and state income tax returns or tax transcripts (last two years)
-
Titles
for all vehicles you own
-
Real
estate security agreements for any house or other real estate you
own
-
Most
recent retirement account statement
-
Insurance
policy declaration page or annual statement
-
Any
child support or maintenance order that applies to you
-
Any
decree of dissolution or marital settlement agreement that applies
to you (last two years only)
If
you own your own business, you should also bring business paperwork,
such as the following:
-
Profit
and Loss statement indicating your income and/or loss for the sixty
days immediately prior to filing of the Bankruptcy Petition, duly
certified by you or an Officer representing the business
-
Copies
of bank statements on all business accounts held by you or in the
name of the business for the ninety day period immediately prior to
the filing of your case
-
A
copy of the Regulation P or Privacy Statement, if one has been
prepared.
-
If
you have employees, a copy of any and all Benefit Plan documents, if
any
How long will it take to file bankruptcy
The record is four days from first meeting to filing. The recordholder was old enough to be everyone's grandfather, probably in his 80s at the time, but he got the job done. He gathered up his information, he paid his attorney fee and filing fee, he corrected every single mistake on the first draft, and he got his case filed. You can go after that record.
However, there is a lot of work to be done, and it needs to be done right.
You can start right now. Gather the papers that you will need. If you need to get paperwork from someone else, the IRS or an employer, request it so the organization will have time to send you what you need. Every question needs to be answered, even if the truthful answer is "not applicable" or "none." If something does not make sense to you, ask me about it. You can send me an e-mail at thomas.trigg@gmail.com or call my office at 406-721-6778.
When you need an appointment, my office will schedule it promptly. When you bring me papers to work on, I will process them as quickly as I can. I might even get my part done faster than you did.
Even working hard, you might not be able to get the job done in less than a month, maybe even two. But you can still go for the record. And if the record proves a little bit too hard, there is always second place. Right now, your target for second place is two weeks.
What will it cost
Until
we have had our first meeting, you will not need to pay me anything.
My consumer bankruptcy clients pay me a fee of $1,200 to cover the work I do
in preparing their bankruptcy papers and representing them at the
mandatory creditors’ meeting. Business bankruptcy clients might have to pay more. It depends on how complicated your business is from a bankruptcy standpoint. Prospective consumer bankruptcy clients don't need to pay anything for the first meeting. Prospective business bankruptcy clients pay $200, which applies to their bankruptcy fee if they hire our office or covers their initial consultation fee if they don't.
I require that my clients pay
$400 of my fee when you hire me to work for you. The rest of the
attorney fee, and also the court filing fee, must be paid before the
bankruptcy is filed. Attorney fees are not refundable.
Chapter
13 bankruptcies require additional work and additional fees. I cannot
estimate in advance how much these fees will be, but you should understand that my fees must be approved by the Bankruptcy Judge and
are paid by the Chapter 13 Trustee from the assets he collects over
the life of the Chapter 13 bankruptcy case. These fees come from
money that would otherwise go to creditors; they do not involve
additional cost to you. The Clerk of Court charges a filing
fee of $299 for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and $274 for a Chapter 13
bankruptcy.
My
work on your behalf is covered by an attorney-client contract. I will give you a copy at our first meeting. You should read the
contract carefully and ask me if you have any questions. If the
Attorney-Client Contract is satisfactory as written, you should sign one
copy and send it to our office.
What
class you will need to take before filing bankruptcy
You
must take an approved credit counseling class before you can file
your bankruptcy case. These classes are available by telephone or
online. Call us at 406-721-6778 for information on what classes you can take. The classes last for an one hour or two. They cost about $50 for an individual or a
couple. You’ll pay the fee directly to the company teaching the class. Since the class must be taken within the 180 days before
you file your bankruptcy case, if you take it too soon, you might
have to take it again and pay an additional fee to the credit
counseling company.
What
happens after you file bankruptcy
When
you file your bankruptcy case, your case will be assigned to a
bankruptcy trustee. Your trustee will be a private lawyer based in
western Montana who accepts appointments from the Bankruptcy Court to
help administer the bankruptcy system. Chapter 7 cases are handled by
Richard P. Samson and Darcy Crum. Chapter 13 cases are handled by
Robert Drummond. Your trustee will need additional information about
your financial situation. We know what information the trustees
routinely request, so you can gather it up and we can analyze it
before your case is even filed.
What
class you will need to take during your bankruptcy
After
you file your bankruptcy case, you will be required to take a debtor
education class, also lasting from one to two hours and costing
about $50. You’ll pay the fee directly to the company
providing your class. The debtor education class is also available
by telephone or online. When the time comes for you to take your
class, call our office at 406-721-6778 for suggestions.
When
your bankruptcy case is over
Your
bankruptcy case is over when the Bankruptcy Court enters a Final
Decree in your case. This will happen after your bankruptcy trustee
has finished all of his work.In most Chapter 7 cases, the
bankruptcy is over as a practical matter four or five months
after you file your case. For most Chapter 13 cases, the bankruptcy
is over when you have successfully made the payments required by your
bankruptcy plan. After a case ends, it can be reopened if your
bankruptcy trustee gets additional money to pay to creditors. Most
often this happens when clients receive a tax refund or an
inheritance that is property of the bankruptcy estate.
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